Published on July 24, 2007 By Contego In Religion
First, I want to share some rule of the DA (Devil's Advocate) articles. DA articles are hypothicals. They are points of debate that do not necessarily represent my views. They are exercises in debate as well as generators of new thought. This is not for bashing. This is not for crying. This is for fair, balanced debate over issues that might or might not be fair. So I don't want to hear personal attacks. We'll see how this one goes, if need be, I'll revise the rules for the next one until we can come to an understanding on how to work these DA articles.
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DA-1
Buddhism, suicide of the soul?

I have to wonder if Siddhartha didn't really just find a way to extinguish the soul.
1. While sitting under the Bodhi tree, Siddhartha was tempted by Mara, an evil deity who tries to tempt the him away from mediating, arguably because he was going to find enlightenment.
Siddartha was an extremely well-educated man, except when it came to matters of religion . Link Due to the prophecy that Siddhartha would either become a great king or a great religious leader, his father tried to keep from those matters dealing with religion. In many respects, Siddhartha was probably one the least knowledgable people on issues of religion. Therefore, it is highly likely that he would know very little about the nature of Mara other than regular hearsay which would probably describe Mara as an evil who tempts people. It would be likely that Siddhartha would label any deity who tried to keep him from mediating as Mara. What if a good deity came to stop Siddartha from something terrible? He would probably label that deity Mara as well.
Say for instance, we took the Jewish God (since it couldn't be the Jewish-Christian God due to the timeline) into effect as fully existent as He is to the Jewish people of then as well as today, and even the Christians of today. Now what if He came to talk Siddhartha out of meditating? Would God, a being of goodness and perfection, do something evil to tempt Siddhartha away from mediating? Or could it be that God went to Siddhartha petitioning him to stop because he would discover the way to commit spiritual suicide?
2. Buddhism states that nirvana is a snuffing out or extinguishing of the reincarnation. This is the goal of all who follow Buddhism. They are looking to end the wheel of samsara.
Buddhist don't like to use the terminology of the word "soul." When I asked them why, they respond that people will confuse the idea of what exists in Buddhism with that of the Judeo-Christian soul. However, something still is. And that something is reincarnated. That carry-over, that link, that importance of reincarnation is more-or-less a soul. Therefore, Siddhartha was searching and would find the way to extinguish the soul.
3. This is a break from Buddhism to allow for the actual extinguishing of the soul in a Judeo-Christian context.
God gave all men free will when He created each person. That free will is the ability to freely choose whatever we want to do while on this earth. We have the ability to commit suicide and destroy our life, ending the creation of God within us. Afterwards there might or might not be hell to meet with, however we do get that choice. We found a way to do it, and we can. If we found a way to destroy the soul, why would God forbid that? It would impede upon the gift of free will. In essence, it would destroy all free will. We would then have the ability to do something without the ability to choose to do it, as it would be limited by God. Then we could not be held responsible for our decisions if free will was damaged. It would then induce chaos. So, it seems as though we could choose to do if we found a way to do it. (We've found a way to execute much worse attacks against creation)
4. Buddha, after Siddhartha was enlightened to the way, refrained from teaching anyone else. He only did so afterwards because he was approached by one or more deities (depending on the source) asking him to teach mankind.
Interestingly enough, he never wanted to teach anyone else. He basically was coerced, or at least reasoned, into teaching how to do it. And in the end, the Buddha never exactly taught how to find enlightenment. He was very cryptic and offered vague pointers, but he seemed very careful about not instructing people too well. If he was enlightened and endowed with special knowledge that could end suffering forever, why would he refrain? Why would he only tell puzzles and riddles to the followers? What if, God agreed to let Siddhartha go ahead with spiritual suicide but asked him not to tell anyone how to do it? That might be ample justification for the Buddha to refrain completely at first, and then come to a way of how to tell people without telling people. Then he would be maintaining his agreement with God, at the same as letting people know that it is possible.
5. The Buddha announced the time and place of his death.
This is an easy feat if you are committing suicide. While it may seem very mystical, commiting spiritual suicide would remove the anime (the Greek word, not the Japanese word) from the flesh, thereby resulting in the apparent death of the body. The unseen would be the death of the soul.

With the suicidal death of the soul, all of the Buddha's promises come true. No more suffering. No more reincarnation. No more anything.

Comments (Page 3)
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on Jul 31, 2007
But to suggest that there is a creator controling it is anthropomorphizing natural laws.


No it is not. The controller is God not the laws. HE created them, can (and sometimes does)overrides them and at some point will make them vanish and start the process of new laws for the Hereafter.

I understand that you chose to ignore that. If that is what makes you feel your inner peace i wish you well.
on Jul 31, 2007
No it is not. The controller is God not the laws. HE created them, can (and sometimes does)overrides them and at some point will make them vanish and start the process of new laws for the Hereafter.


Dear ThinkAloud,

Thank you. It appears you are satisfied with what you believe to be true. I do not chose to ignore (a favorite phrase of yours, it seems) what you believe. I just plainly think it is incorrect.


Be well.
on Jul 31, 2007
SO DAIHO POSTS:
I cannot believe God wold consider it "murder" to end a person's suffering under such conditions. .... The problem I have with this is that it leaves no room for human discretion on the one hand and leaves us at the mercy of a rule-based ethic on the other.


Hello So Daiho,

You say your problem with this is that it leaves no room for human discretion...which comes back to your saying that Buddha asks that we seek our own truth, doesn't it?

If, in Buddhism, suicide is unacceptable and the first of ten grave precepts, Do not kill is adhered to, then where is there room for human discretion or seeking your own truth in these instances?

That leaves the person making the call to kill the person who is suffering using his own discretion and seeking his own truth and thus this is where grave danger lies....at least for the Christian....it's called moral relativism and also playing God.
on Jul 31, 2007

I think it is ignorance to deny looking for the links and the similarities. It seems to be a defensive move to close off and try to preempt a conversation by claiming simply that they are too different. If there is one truth, and we are all looking at it from different angles, then wouldn't there be some things that are similar? Certainly similar enough to compare?

You can take all religions and find similarities (compare Native American beliefs to Buddhism, as an example).  However, after studying many religions, from everything that I have read/studied/etc., the actual "church" beliefs of Christianity are very different from Buddhism.  Christianity looking for enlightenment?  no, Christians "know", they don't need to be enlightened.  They also do not meditate - they pray to Christ and God.  Not the same at all.  Christianity and Buddhism have a lot of the same morality, but the spirituality and goals for belief are quite different.

And, if you have truly studied Buddhism, you know that the real definition of Nirvana does not exist.  The definition of Nirvana will not be known until one experiences it.

 

on Jul 31, 2007

It teaches that man is not essentially different from animals

You're right, we are different from animals- we have much more destructive ways, are selfish in thinking that the Earth is here to use how we want, raise animals simply for food (heck, we're too lazy to hunt), and we eat not to simply survive- but for pleasure.  Let's not even talk about killing for pleasure ("hunting").  Yeah, we're worse than animals, and "we" use a book as the excuse to why it's "ok" to have "dominion".  It's easier to eat a McDonald's cheeseburger when you believe that the cow was put on earth to feed you, but if you spent time with the cow and heard its cries when its calf is taken away you might think differently....if you would allow yourself to.  But, If you simply think that "man" is above "animals", you will never see how harmful humans are to animals.

Oh my. How pessimistic is it to suggest life is eternal? Buddhist's teach there is no permenant hell or heaven, no fire, no brimstone, no hateful, vengeful God. We teach we are all perfect as we are, that as we manifest evil, we can also manifest good, there is no original sin. These are Buddhist teachings. That the self is an illusion? Hardly self centered. Buddhism teaches that we, including all beings, are one, as a result we should be kind to one another. We should be kind because it is a good thing, of its own.

I like the very basic way that you put this.  I know a few Buddist Christians.  I call it "covering your bases", but to each their own.

To me, I don't think that a true God would have only one path to him.  I think that there are may paths.  I look to Buddism as one of the many ways to learn and be enlightened, though I doubt I will ever truly "know" until the end.  However, I'm pretty much sure at this point that death is like general anesthetic is like- nothing.  No pain, so sorrow, just peaceful non-existence.  So, I live my life as peaceful and helpful as possible and try to enjoy it while it's here. 

 

on Jul 31, 2007
You can take all religions and find similarities (compare Native American beliefs to Buddhism, as an example). However, after studying many religions, from everything that I have read/studied/etc., the actual "church" beliefs of Christianity are very different from Buddhism. Christianity looking for enlightenment? no, Christians "know", they don't need to be enlightened. They also do not meditate - they pray to Christ and God.


I agree that you can find similarities but when it comes to the person of Christ there's major differences and for a Christian it's all about Him so they have to part the ways believing that Christ is the dividing line.

Christians are "in the light" as they follow close by the light of all men. There's alot about "light" in scripture, but it always refers to Jesus as the light of all men. "I am come a light into the world that whosover believes on me should not abide in darkness." Jesus.

As far as meditation. It is a big part of the Christian faith as well. Prayer is important but so is meditating on the word of God. "Blessed is the man that walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, nor stands in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of the scornful. But his delight is in the law of the Lord and in his law does he MEDITATE day and night." Psalm 1

Good discussion all.
on Jul 31, 2007
If, in Buddhism, suicide is unacceptable and the first of ten grave precepts, Do not kill is adhered to, then where is there room for human discretion or seeking your own truth in these instances?

That leaves the person making the call to kill the person who is suffering using his own discretion and seeking his own truth and thus this is where grave danger lies....at least for the Christian....it's called moral relativism and also playing God.


Hello L: As I have said countless times a precept is not a rule, it is a guide, a principle. I also said suicide is unacceptable unless it is in-service to the reduction of suffering in others. Moral relativism is a necessary ethical model in my opinion. In fact, I don't think a person can be moral and not be a relativist, because to be moral requires a human mind and a human mind thinks. Rule based ethics disallow thought altogether and are essentially cookie cutter ethics. So, while it may be possible to have a one size fits all moral code, I do not think it desirable.

Be well.
on Jul 31, 2007
KarmaGirl posts:
You're right, we are different from animals- we have much more destructive ways, are selfish in thinking that the Earth is here to use how we want, raise animals simply for food (heck, we're too lazy to hunt), and we eat not to simply survive- but for pleasure. Let's not even talk about killing for pleasure ("hunting"). Yeah, we're worse than animals, and "we" use a book as the excuse to why it's "ok" to have "dominion".


KarmaGirl, the reason why we have dominion over animals is becasue we are superior in nature having the ability to think and reason. Animals operate on pure instinct. For animals in the wild it's survival of the fittest, isn't it? Those that we have domesticated require our care over them for survival.

The Good Book also tells us that becasue we are superior and have dominion, we are to be good stewards of the earth and all that is in it.

on Jul 31, 2007





I have said enough to show the codes of Buddhism and of Christianity are essentially different...and good reason why the Christian should not practice Buddhism.


because to be moral requires a human mind and a human mind thinks.


Well, there's more to it than this.

Morality requires some guidelines or standards.

So Daiho since you tell us that:

Moral relativism is a necessary ethical model in my opinion. In fact, I don't think a person can be moral and not be a relativist, because to be moral requires a human mind and a human mind thinks. Rule based ethics disallow thought altogether and are essentially cookie cutter ethics. So, while it may be possible to have a one size fits all moral code, I do not think it desirable.


then it should be easy to understand the codes of Buddhism and of Christianity are essentially different...and good reason why the Christian should not practice Buddhism. Pope Benedict has railed against practicing moral relativism and with good reason..it brings chaos and moral confusion to society.
on Aug 01, 2007
then it should be easy to understand the codes of Buddhism and of Christianity are essentially different...and good reason why the Christian should not practice Buddhism. Pope Benedict has railed against practicing moral relativism and with good reason..it brings chaos and moral confusion to society.


Hello L: I take polite issue with your use of the tern "essentially". I do not think so, since, in essence, all monotheistic religions, as well as most others, aim for atonement with God (in Buddhism's case God as Universe). Regardless of how we think of God, God is not a being properly understood. He is in traditional theological terms "wholly other". Yet I am not convinced that to be wholly other cannot mean that 'Other' is just something we cannot wrap our human brain around. So, we make 'Other' human-like and even the great Jewish theologian Martin Buber fell into it with his "I-Thou" word formulation.

Now, Pope Benedict's words are a good example why people should flee from dogma. There is a reason, in my opinion, why the Church and so many Christians supported fascism, its in keeping with order. Order is a high priority in a deontological ethical framework. This means a hierarchical power structure must be in place, concrete thinking must be highly valued, and action based on compassion must be curbed.

Moral confusion is not what causes chaos. What causes chaos is our unwillingness to face change and make adaptations to new situations.

The idea that a Pope and the Church he leads should be the moral arbiter, ruling with the belief that priests are the actual representatives of, and intermediaries with, God is (I believe) what caused the Protestant rebellion. Unfortunately, in my humble opinion, these rebels then replaced a the Pope with a book, and today, seemingly have suggested that the Church and its pastors are not really to be challenged. The result is the same: a deontological system that has great problems with ethical and moral dilemmas.

Personally, I can live with deontology as long as there is a willingness to actually wrestle with the issue. The rabbis did this in the Sanhedrin and created the great Talmudic system of turning scripture over and over, trying to find its true meaning in a given situation. The Talmud is a living discussion with the Torah that continues even today with the modern Jewish responsa.

Buddhism avoids this conflict as it requires us each to discover the truth ourselves through our practice. The phrase "sit on it" is often used by Zen Masters to invite a student to wrestle with an issue, make it his own, and find a solution. This does the exact opposite of the thing many accuse moral relativists of doing, avoiding responsibility. To accept a moral dilemma as one's own, and to accept the precepts to address it as one's own is an awesome task and heavy responsibility. We do not have the ease of turning it over to a higher authority.

Be well.
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